JPX-Nikkei Index 400 Futures Contract Specifications (J400)
Equity index futures track a cash index with a fixed dollar multiplier. Because the multiplier is applied to index points, the tick value depends on both the index point size and the increment quoted by the exchange.
Specifications
| Contract unit | ¥100 X Index Value |
| Exchange | Osaka - Japan (JPX) |
| Symbol | J400 |
| Tick size | 5 |
| Tick value | ¥500 |
| Point value | ¥100 |
| Delivery months | H,M,U,Z |
| Sector | Stock Index |
| Quote currency | ¥ |
Margin is not listed here on purpose — the exchange revises it and every broker adds its own buffer. Check your broker's platform for the live figure. Use the margin calculator to estimate what a position will tie up.
Doing the tick math
One tick is 5 in the quoted price, which is ¥500 per contract. A move of one full point (1.00 in the quoted price) is worth ¥100, so there are 0 ticks in a point. Get those two numbers wrong and every risk calculation downstream is wrong, which is the point of the tick value guide.
Enter your own prices in the tick value and P/L calculator to see the dollar result for this contract without doing the arithmetic by hand.
Delivery months
H,M,U,Z — March, June, September, December. Liquidity concentrates in the nearest active month; open interest migrates over a few weeks before expiry, which is what the roll mechanics guide walks through.
What one tick is worth at different position sizes
The per-tick figure scales linearly, which is the part most traders get wrong when they add contracts without re-checking risk.
| Position | Value of 1 tick | Value of 10 ticks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 contract | ¥500 | ¥5,000 |
| 2 contracts | ¥1,000 | ¥10,000 |
| 5 contracts | ¥2,500 | ¥25,000 |
| 10 contracts | ¥5,000 | ¥50,000 |
Ten ticks on a J400 contract is a move of 5 × 10 in the quoted price. If you want the P/L for a specific entry and exit rather than a tick multiple, put the prices into the tick value calculator.
Converting your stop into a dollar risk
Stops are set in price terms but risk is booked in dollars. Multiply the stop distance in ticks by the tick value — and then add commission, which is charged per contract per side and is not in the numbers below.
| Stop distance | 1 contract | 5 contracts |
|---|---|---|
| 5 ticks | ¥2,500 | ¥12,500 |
| 10 ticks | ¥5,000 | ¥25,000 |
| 20 ticks | ¥10,000 | ¥50,000 |
| 40 ticks | ¥20,000 | ¥100,000 |
On a ¥100 X Index Value contract, a 20-tick stop at one contract ties up ¥10,000 of risk before costs. At five contracts it is ¥50,000. This is why position size should follow the stop, not the other way round — the arithmetic is laid out in choosing a futures contract.
How margin is set on JPX-Nikkei Index 400 futures
Margin is not a property of the contract spec — it is a risk parameter the exchange recalculates periodically and that your broker then marks up. Two consequences follow:
- The figure moves when volatility moves, so a margin number copied from a blog post is usually stale.
- Two brokers can require different amounts for the same J400 contract.
What is fixed by the spec is the notional exposure: ¥100 X Index Value multiplied by the price. Margin is a percentage of that notional, which is why a higher price or a wider exchange buffer raises the cash requirement without the contract itself changing. The margin calculator takes your broker's number and converts it into "how many contracts can I hold"; the mechanics are in how futures margin works.
Where these numbers come from
Contract unit, tick size and delivery months are taken from the contract specifications published by Osaka - Japan (JPX). Exchanges occasionally change tick sizes and listing months, so before relying on this page for a live position, check the current spec sheet on the exchange's own product page or on your broker's platform. This page was last rebuilt on 15 November 2026.
What moves JPX-Nikkei Index 400 prices
- Corporate earnings — index level follows aggregate earnings expectations
- Interest rates — the discount rate applied to future earnings
- Concentration — a handful of large constituents can dominate index moves
- Macro releases — inflation, employment and GDP prints move the whole index at once
This is context, not a recommendation. Nothing here tells you which way the market is going.
More stock index contracts
- Nikkei 225 mini (Osaka) (MJNK) — ¥100 X Index Value, ¥500 per tick
- Mini-TOPIX (JMT) — ¥1000 X Index Value, ¥250 per tick
- SGX Nikkei 225 Index (NK) — ¥500 X Index Value, ¥2,500 per tick
- SGX Mini Nikkei 225 Index (NS) — ¥100 x Index Value, ¥100 per tick
- Hang Seng China Ent. Index (HHI) — 50HK$ per index point, HK$50 per tick
- Hang Seng Index (HSI) — 50HK$ per index point, HK$50 per tick
Full list: all 135 contract specifications. Sizing maths: tick value calculator, margin calculator.
Frequently asked
What is the contract size of JPX-Nikkei Index 400 futures?
One J400 contract represents ¥100 X Index Value. Every tick value and point value on this page follows from that quantity.
How much is one tick worth in J400 futures?
One tick is a price move of 5, worth ¥500 per contract. A full point move (1.00 in the quoted price) is worth ¥100.
Which delivery months does J400 trade?
H,M,U,Z — March, June, September, December. The front month carries most of the liquidity and open interest migrates a few weeks before expiry.